八年级英语牛津译林版下册Unit 2 Travelling (1)

Unit 2 Travelling 知识清单
1. go to South Hill for my holiday 去南山度假
【go to sp. for a holiday 去某地度假】
【回顾】
go on holiday 去度假； be on holiday 在度假
2. have been there 曾去过那儿
【have been to sp. 曾去过某地，there为地点副词前面不能加to】
Eg: I have been to Japan twice.
3. get ready 做好准备
【强调去过的次数】
【回顾】
① get/ be ready for sth. 为某事做准备 = get/ be ready to do sth
② get sth. ready 把某准备好
4. I don't think it'll be a holiday for me.
5. places of interest 名胜
6. It comes from the story by Hans Christian Andersen. 它来源于汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的故事。
Eg: I love the book which/ that was written by Lu Xun.（定语从句）
Eg: I love the book written by Lu Xun.（过去分词短语作后置定语）
7. join sb. 加入某人（成为其中一个成员）； join in sth. = take part in sth. 参加活动
Reading
1. during the winter holiday 在寒假期间
2. We haven't seen each other since last week. 【since前的主句用完成时】
3. I have been in Hong Kong for two days. 【have been in/ at表示：“已经在...地方多长时间” 强调时间长短】
4. have a fantastic time = have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun = enjoy oneself
5. an indoor roller coaster 一家室内过山车
6. move at high speed 高速运转
【拓展】 at the speed of ... 以...的速度
Eg: The sound travels at the speed of 340 m/s.
7. scream and laugh through the ride 乘坐的整个过程又叫又笑
Eg: two hours' walk 两小时的步行路程
ten minutes' ride 十分钟的乘车路程
8. hurry to a restaurant to have a quick meal 匆忙去吃一顿快餐
① hurry to sp. = go to sp. in a hurry 匆匆去某地
② hurry to do sth. = be in a hurry to do sth. 匆忙做某事 = do sth. in a hurry = do sth. hurriedly
9. 【区分】
① such as 后面没有逗号，常接多个并列的例子（名词或动名词短语等）
Eg: The shop sells many things, such as pens, pencils, rulers and so on.
Eg: I have many hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing basketball and so on.
② for example 后面有逗号，常接一个具体的例子。
Eg: There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution
10. 【重点】so 和 such 用法区分（分四种情况）
1. so + 形容词/副词，后面没有名词的情况。
Eg: The girl is so beautiful that every boy likes her.
2. such + 名词。
Eg: He is such a man.（他是这样一个人）
3. 如果后面是单数可数名词，则用 so/such 都可以，但结构不同。
Eg: She is so beautiful a girl that every boy likes her.
Eg: She is such a beautiful girl that every boy likes her.
4. such + 形容词 + 名词（可数名词复数/不可数名词）
Eg: They are such delicious cakes that I can't stop eating them.

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