仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

七年级仁爱版英语上册知识点归纳（Sb. = somebody, sth. = something, sp. = someplace.）Unit 1
1. good adj. 好的，良好的。Eg: Good night. 晚安。
morning n. 早晨，上午。Eg: Good morning / afternoon（下午，午后）evening（傍晚，晚上）
thank v. & n. 感谢。In the morning / afternoon 谢谢你：thank you / thanks / I thank you very much / thanks very much / thanks a lot / many thanks. 不客气（答语）：you are welcome / not at all / that's OK / that's all right / it's my pleasure（乐事；令人高兴的事情）
you pron. 你，你们
人称代词与物主代词的区别与联系（参考课本 P115）
人称代词：我（I）我们（we）你（you）你们（you）他们（they）它（it）她（she）他（he）
注意：me.5. 人称代词主格、人称代词宾格 I, we, you, you, they, it, she, he, me, us, you, them, her, him
形容词性物主代词：my, your, your, their, its, her, his
名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, theirs, hers, his
（1）人称代词的主格一般用来做主语，位于句首。Eg: I am a student.
（2）人称代词的宾格一般做宾语，位于动词或者介词之后。Eg: She likes me.
（3）形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面接名词。Eg: This is my bike.
（4）名词性物主代词不能接名词，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。Eg: This bike is mine. (mine = my bike)
am v. 是，be（am, is, are）的用法：我（I）用 am，你（you）用 are，is 用于他（he）、她（she）、它（it）、第三人称单数（he, she, it），复数名词（数目大于等于 2）都用 are。
meet v. 遇见，相逢。Eg: (It's) Nice to meet you. I (I'm) Glad to meet you. Pleased to meet you. Nice to see you. Glad to see you. Pleased to see you.
too adv. 也，太，又。too + adj. + to do sth. 太...而不能... Eg: The little boy is too young to go to school.
this adj. & pron. 这，这个。指示代词：this（单数），those（复数）
this 的特殊用法：（1）介绍别人时，用 this，this is ...
（2）打电话的常用语有：This is ... 意思是“我是...”，Is this ...? 意为“你是...吗？”，Who is this? 是“你是谁”的意思。
do v. 做，干，行动；助动词。that：（复数）these 助动词有两个：do 和 does（do 的单三形式），一般用于否定句和疑问句中，和实义动词的原形连用。两个助动词的区别在于：当主语是第一人称（我 I），第二人称（你 you）或者人称复数（数目大于等于 2）时用助动词 do；当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, Tom, the boy）时用 does。Eg: I don't have big eyes (= My eyes are small.) Does the boy know me? (Yes, he does. No, he doesn't.)
and conj. 和，又，且。连词有表并列关系的连词 and，表转折关系的连词 but 和表因果关系的连词 so. Eg: (1) My pet dog is nice and cute. (2) His arms are long but mine are short. (3) Tom is poor, so he needs our help.
what pron. 什么，怎么样。

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