一、单元词汇:
Cleaned the window(过去式)擦窗子,watched TV(过去式)看电视,climbed a hill(过去式)爬山,visited grandparents(过去式)看望祖父母,danced(dance的过去式)跳舞,jumped rope(过去式)跳绳,listened to music(过去式)听音乐,rowed a boat(过去式)划船,played computer games(过去式)玩电子游戏,stayed at home(过去式)呆在家里,played the piano(过去式)弹钢琴,played chess(过去式)下棋,washed clothes(过去式)洗衣服,boring 乏味的,badminton 羽毛球,won(win的过去式)赢;获胜。
二、单元句型:
1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么?
B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。
2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样?
B: It was wonderful. 很棒。
3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了?
B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛,然后一起踢足球了。
B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日,我在音乐社拉小提琴了。
A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。
4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样?
B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒。
B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。
B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。
A: Wow, that was cool. 哇,那很酷。
5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么?
B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。
A: Oh, what a pity! I’m sorry to hear that. 哦,太遗憾了!我很抱歉听到这个消息。
三、单词和句型:
Cleaned the window(过去式)擦窗子,watched TV(过去式)看电视,climbed a hill(过去式)爬山,visited grandparents(过去式)看望祖父母,danced(dance的过去式)跳舞,jumped rope(过去式)跳绳,listened to music(过去式)听音乐,rowed a boat(过去式)划船,played computer games(过去式)玩电子游戏,stayed at home(过去式)呆在家里,played the piano(过去式)弹钢琴,played chess(过去式)下棋,washed clothes(过去式)洗衣服,boring 乏味的。
四、语音知识:
动词过去式字母组合 ed 的发音规则:在清辅音后的发音为 /t/,如:helped,asked;在浊辅音和元音后的发音为 /d/,如:stayed,learned;在 t,d 后的发音为 /id/,如:wanted,needed。
五、语法知识(一般过去时):
1. 含义:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态,过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为,过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词:yesterday,last week。
3. 结构:
(1)陈述句:肯定形式:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他;否定形式:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。
(2)一般疑问句:
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