冀教版英语6年级英语下册全册知识点

Unit 1 Sports
一、词汇
sport 运动
football 足球
any 任一；一些
some 一些
wear 穿
or 或者
basketball 篮球
easy 容易的
try 尝试
heavy 重的
difficult 困难的
hand 手
game 比赛；游戏
ask 问
very 很；非常
answer 回答
policeman 警察
二、重点梳理
1. 一般过去时：表示过去某一时刻发生的事情或动作，构成：主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他。
2. 不规则动词的过去式：teach-taught, buy-bought, think-thought, see-saw, go-went, eat-ate, win-won, give-gave, have-had, run-ran, dig-dug。
3. 打篮球/踢足球/打乒乓球：play basketball/football/ping-pong。
4. some 用于肯定句；any 用于否定句和疑问句。
5. Can you teach me to play basketball? Can you teach me English?
6. Let's go shopping. Let's go to buy some ping-pong balls.
7. I like to play basketball. Basketball is my favourite. My favourite sport is basketball.
8. A: Do you have any ping-pong balls? B: Yes, I have some. / No, I don't have any.
9. A: Do you like these or those? B: I like these. / I like those.
10. Do you want to play basketball? Are you ready to learn to play basketball? Are you playing basketball?
11. Let me try. / Let me try again.
12. (too) heavy — light, (too) easy — difficult, throw — catch, teach — learn.
13. hit — hitting
14. I taught Jenny to hit the ball.
15. Danny wanted to hit the ball, too.
16. I taught Li Ming to throw and catch the ball.
17. Did Danny learn to play basketball, too?
18. He played basketball with a ping-pong ball.
19. teach each other 互相教. We teach each other a sport. We teach each other to play basketball.
20. We watched Bob play basketball. I help my mother make supper. (watch, help 后面加不带 to 的动词不定式)
21. game 游戏；运动；比赛。 Game over. Did Bob's team play a game? When did you play a basketball game? I played a new game on the computer yesterday.
22. His team played with the orange team.
23. He played basketball for fun on Saturday and Sunday. He draws pictures for fun on weekends.
24. He played so well this evening.
25. He is a good player.
26. I want this ball. I want to play with this ball.
Unit 2 Good Health to You!
一、词汇
healthy 健康的
strong 强壮的；有力的
before 在...之前
after 在...之后
bad 有害的；糟糕的
next 紧接着；下一个的
often 常常；经常
exercise 锻炼；练习
minute 分钟
hour 小时
high 高；在高处
二、重点梳理
1. 频率副词表示次数和频率，如 often（经常）、usually（通常）、sometimes（有时）、always（总是）。

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