【甲】
天时不如地利,地利不如人和。三里之城,七里之郭,环而攻之而不胜。夫环而攻之,必有得天时者矣,然而不胜者,是天时不如地利也。城非不高也,池非不深也,兵革非不坚利也,米粟非不多也,委而去之,是地利不如人和也。故曰:域民不以封疆之界,固国不以山溪之险,威天下不以兵革之利。得道者多助,失道者寡助。寡助之至,亲戚畔之。多助之至,天下顺之。以天下之所顺,攻亲戚之所畔,故君子有不战,战必胜矣。
(《得道多助,失道寡助》)
【乙】
上(汉文帝)下诏赐民十二年租税之半。明年,遂除民田之租税。即位二十三年,宫室、苑囿、车骑、服御无所增益。尝欲作露台,召匠计之,直百金。上曰:“百金,中人十家之产也。吾奉先帝宫室,常恐羞之,何以台为①!”慎夫人②衣不曳地,帷帐无文绣,以示敦朴,为天下先……其后七十年间,国家亡事,非遇水旱,则民人给家足,都鄙③廪庾④尽满,而府库余财。
(《汉书·食货志上》)
【注释】①何以台为:还要露台干什么呢!②慎夫人:汉文帝的宠妃,在宫中与皇后平起平坐。③都鄙:京城和边邑,借指全国。④廪庾:粮仓。愚公移山
太行、王屋二山,方七百里,高万仞,本在冀州之南,河阳之北。
北山愚公者,年且九十,西山而居。惩山北之塞,出入之迂也,聚室而谋曰:“吾与汝毕力平险,指通豫南,达于汉阴,可乎?”杂然相许。其妻献疑曰:“以君之力,曾不能损魁父之丘,如太行、王屋何?且焉置土石?”杂曰:“投诸渤海之尾,隐土之北。”率子孙荷担者三夫,叩石垦壤,其春运于渤海之尾。邻人京城氏之孀妻有遗男,始此,跳往助之。寒暑易节,始一反焉。
河曲智叟笑而止之曰:“甚矣,汝之不惠!以残年余力,曾不能毁山之一毛,其如土石何?”北山愚公长息曰:“汝心之固,固不可彻,曾不若婚妻弱子。虽我之死,有子存焉。子又生孙,孙又生子;子又有子,子又有孙;子子孙孙无穷匮也,而山不加增,何苦而不平?”河曲智叟亡以应。
操蛇之神闻之,惧其不已也,告之于帝。帝感其诚,命夸娘氏二子负二山,一厝朔东,一厝雍南。自此,冀之南、汉之阴,无陇断焉。
(节选自《列子·汤问》)
1.下列各项中,加点词的意思相同的一项是( )| A.面山而 |
| B.汝心之 |
| C.何 |
| D.操蛇之神 |
①我们在田野散步:我,我的母亲,我的妻子和儿子。
②母亲本不愿出来的。她老了,身体不好,走远一点就觉得很累。我说,正因为知此,才应该多走走。母亲信服地点点头,便去拿外套。她现在很听我的话,就像我小时候很听她的话一样。
③天气很好。今年的春天来得太迟,太迟了,有一些老人挺不住。但是春天总算来了。我的母亲又熬过了一个严冬。
④这南方初春的田野,大块小块的新绿随意地铺着,有的浓,有的淡;树上的嫩芽也密了;田里的冬水也咕咕地起着水泡。这一切都使人想着一样东西—生命。
⑤我和母亲走在前面,我的妻子和儿子走在后面。小家伙突然叫起来:“前面也是妈妈和儿子,后面也是妈妈和儿子。”我们都笑了。
1.选文第①段,为什么把“我”排在第一位?2 . Hello, boys and girls. My name is Wu Dong. It is Saturday today, but we are in the classroom now. Look! Our English teacher is talking with some students. What are we doing? We are having a party in the classroom. Now, Linda is singing an English song. Who is playing the piano? Oh, it’s Laura. She has two piano lessons every week, and she can play the piano very well. June and Emma are dancing. They like dancing very much. Who is sitting on the chair? That’s Guo Kai, our English teacher’s son. He is only six years old. He is eating an apple. Why are we having a party? Today is Steve’s birthday. His parents work in another city, and they can’t come back today to celebrate (庆祝) his birthday, so we hold a party for Steve. He is very happy.
1. What day is it today?| A.Thursday. | B.Friday. | C.Saturday. | D.Sunday. |
| A.Guo Kai’s parent. | B.Linda’s aunt. | C.Wu Dong’s mother. | D.Guo Kai’s aunt. |
| A.Because they are very happy today. |
| B.Because they are celebrating Steve’s birthday. |
| C.Because Steve’s parents work in another city. |
| D.Because it’s their English teacher’s birthday. |
3 . This is my friend Nancy. She is 11. Her birthday is on May 6th.
Today is Nancy’s birthday. There is a birthday party in the evening at her home. Some friends come for it. They all have fun at the party. Helen listens to nice music. Yang Ling plays cards with Nancy. Wang Bing and Mike play computer games. And then, it’s time for the birthday cake . All of her friends sing “Happy Birthday”. They eat some cake. Then, they have some relaxing and fun games. They like the party very much.
They have a good time.
1. When is Nancy’s birthday?| A.On July 16th. | B.On May 6th. | C.On April 16th. | D.On March 6th. |
| A.She watches TV. | B.She plays cards. |
| C.She listens to music. | D.She plays computer games. |
| A.③④②① | B.④②①③ | C.④③①② | D.③①④② |
| A.3. | B.4. | C.5. | D.6. |