人教新起点英语五年级下册Unit4知识点汇总

一、单元词汇
Cleaned the window（过去式）擦窗子
watched TV（过去式）看电视
climbed a hill（过去式）爬山
visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母
danced（dance的过去式）跳舞
jumped rope（过去式）跳绳
listened to music（过去式）听音乐
rowed a boat（过去式）划船
played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏
stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里
played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴
played chess（过去式）下棋
washed clothes（过去式）洗衣服
boring 乏味的
badminton 羽毛球
won（win的过去式）赢；获胜

二、单元句型
1.A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？
B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。
2.A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？
B: It was wonderful. 很棒。
3.A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么了？
B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。
B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。
A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。
4.A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？
B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒。
B: It was raining in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。
B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有趣。
A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。
5.A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？
B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。
A: Oh, what a pity! I'm sorry to hear that. 哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。

三、单词和句型
Cleaned the window（过去式）擦窗子
watched TV（过去式）看电视
climbed a hill（过去式）爬山
visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母
danced（dance的过去式）跳舞
jumped rope（过去式）跳绳
listened to music（过去式）听音乐
rowed a boat（过去式）划船
played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏
stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里
played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴
played chess（过去式）下棋
washed clothes（过去式）洗衣服
boring 乏味的
1.A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？
B: It was wonderful. 很棒。
2.A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么了？
B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。

四、语音知识
动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/ 如：helped，asked
在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/. 如：stayed，learned
在t，d后的发音为/id/, 如：wanted，needed

五、语法知识（一般过去时）
1．含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
2. 时间标志词：yesterday，last week。
3．结构：
（1）陈述句：
肯定形式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
否定形式：主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
（2）一般疑问句

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