仁爱版初中英语七年级上册知识点

Unit 1 Making New Friends
【重点短语】
1. Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上/下午/晚上好
2. Glad/nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴
3. Welcome to + 地点 欢迎来到...
4. Let's + V 让我们做...
5. Stand up 起立
6. Sit down 坐下
7. This is... 这是...
8. Thanks = Thank you 谢谢
9. See you = See you later = Goodbye 再见
10. ID number 身份证号码
11. Be from = Come from 来自于...
12. In English 用英语
【重要句型】
1. --- What's your name? --- My name is Sally
2. --- Where are you from? --- I'm from China. --- Where do you come from? --- I come from China
3. --- Where is he/she from? --- He/She is from Japan.
4. --- What's this/that in English? --- It's a/an...
5. --- What're these/those in English? --- They're...
6. --- How do you spell it? --- E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.
7. --- Can you spell it? --- Yes, M-A-P, map.
8. How old are you/is he/are they? --- I'm/He is/They are eleven.
9. --- What's your telephone number? --- It's 4567967.
10. --- What class/grade are you in? --- I'm in Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写）
11. Good morning/afternoon/evening.
12. --- Hello!/Hi! --- Hello!/Hi!
13. --- Nice/Glad to see/meet you. --- Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.
14. --- Welcome to China/my home. --- Thanks.
15. --- How do you do? --- How do you do?
16. --- How are you? --- Fine, thank you. And you? --- I'm OK.
17. --- See you then/later. --- See you.
18. --- Goodbye. --- Bye. --- You're welcome. / That's OK. / Not at all.
19. --- Thank you.
【重点语法】
1. 元音字母：Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 包含以下元音音素：
[e] Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk, [i:] Ee, Bb, Cc, Dd, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv, [ai] li, Yy, [ju:] Uu, Qq, Ww, [e] Ff, Li, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Zz
2. 大小写规则：句首字母、人名、地名、称呼语、专有名词、星期的首字母要大写。
例：Look! Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr. Wang, this is my mom.
3. Be动词的用法：
· I use am, you use are, is用于他、她、它，单数用is，复数用are。
· 含be动词的陈述句变否定句，在be后加not；变一般疑问句，将be提前。
· 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be+not。
例：--- They are teachers. --- They are not teachers. --- Are they teachers? --- Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
4. 不定冠词、定冠词和and的用法：
· 不定冠词a, an的用法：a/an表示“一， 一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，如：a book；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple，an English book。
· 定冠词the表示特指，如：We are in the same class. The girl in a pink skirt.

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