牛津译林版八年级英语上册知识清单

8AUnit1-8知识清单
8AUnit1Friends知识点汇总，Comic strip and Welcome to the unit.
1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点东西吗？【重点】something to eat 吃的东西；【动词不定式作后置定语，修饰不定代词】something to drink 喝的东西。
2. Can I have some more food? 我能再多叫些食物吗？【重点】数字+more+名词=another+数字+名词。例如：three more apples = another three apples。
3. There's nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么东西都没有。= There isn't anything in the fridge.
4. A writing/singing/drawing/dancing competition 一次写作/唱歌/绘画/舞蹈比赛【区分】match 指体育类（球类）等比赛，competition 指文学/艺术类比赛。例如：hold a drawing competition 举办绘画比赛。
5. What makes your friends so special? 什么使你的朋友这么特别？【what作句子主语】what 在此句中作主语，make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补。
6. care about you 关心你【区分】care for you = look after you = take care of you 照顾你。
7. keep a secret for him 替他保密【重点】keep a secret for sb./keep secrets for sb. 为某人保守秘密。
8. tell him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你自己的一切。
9. make me happy 使我开心【make + 宾语 + 形容词作宾补】= make me feel happy。
10. share one's joy 分享某人的快乐【回顾：share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物】
11. be ready to help 乐于帮助【重点】be ready to help others 乐于助人。
12. an honest man 一个诚实的人【反义词：dishonest 不诚实的】
13. have problems with sth. = have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。例如：I have some problems with my Maths. = I have some problems (in) learning Maths.
14. believe what he/she says 相信他/她说的话 = believe his/her words【此句中 what 引导宾语从句】
15. What makes good friends? 什么样的人适合成为好朋友？【what 作句子主语】
16. tell lies/tell a lie（to sb.）(向某人)撒谎【重点】① lie 作名词：谎言，② lie 作动词：撒谎，躺下。a white lie 善意的谎言，lie to sb. 对某人撒谎。③ lie → 过去式 lay（躺下）→ 过去式 lied（撒谎）lie → 现在分词 lying。
17. tell us funny jokes 给我们讲风趣的笑话。
18. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见【讲笑话、讲故事用 tell】
19. be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌【反义词：impolite 不礼貌的】
二、Reading
1. one of my best friends 我最好的朋友之一★“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构做句子的主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：One of the tallest boys comes from the UK。
2. be generous to sb. 对某人很大方。
3. She is willing to share things with her friends. 她愿意和她的朋友一起分享东西。【重点】be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事。
4. be ready to help people anytime 愿意在任何时候帮助人们。
5. help me with my homework = help me (to) do my homework【回顾：help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事】
6. give one's seat (on the bus) to someone in need (在公共汽车上)把座位让给需要的人。
7. have a good voice 有个好嗓子【区分】① voice：指说话声、歌唱声、鸟叫声等发出的声音。② noise：噪声、喧闹声，指不悦耳的、不和谐的杂音，或任何令人讨厌的声音。sound：声音、声响。

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