九年级新世纪版英语Spending Habits学习资料

九年级新世纪版英语 Spending Habits 学习资料

一、预习清单
词汇预习：提前背诵新单词，如“expense（费用）”、“budget（预算）”、“savings（储蓄）”等，了解其词性和基本用法。
听力预习：听课文录音，初步了解文章大意，熟悉语音语调。
背景知识预习：思考自己的日常消费习惯，了解一些常见的消费观念。

二、拓展知识点
辨析 spend，cost，take 和 pay：
spend：主语是人，常用结构为 spend time/money（in）doing sth. 或 spend time/money on sth. 例如：I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day.
cost：主语是物，常见结构为 sth. cost (sb.) some money。 例如：The book costs me 20 yuan.
take：常用于 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 结构。例如：It takes me 30 minutes to get to school.
pay：主语是人，常用结构为 pay (sb.) money for sth. 例如：I pay 10 dollars for the pen.
理财相关表达：open a bank account（开设银行账户）、interest rate（利率）、investment（投资）。

三、课文要点梳理
重点句型：
“How do you usually spend your pocket money?” 用于询问对方零花钱的使用方式。
“It's important to make a budget.” 强调制定预算的重要性。
语法知识：动词不定式作主语，如“To save money is not easy.” 也可写成“It is not easy to save money.”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

四、问题探究
如何培养良好的消费习惯？可以从制定预算、理性消费、避免盲目跟风等方面入手。
储蓄有什么好处？储蓄可以应对突发情况、实现未来目标，如购买大件物品、旅游等。

五、对点训练（10题）
She ___ two hours cleaning her room yesterday. (A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid)
The new bike ___ 500 yuan. (A. spent B. cost C. took D. paid)
It usually ___ me an hour to get to work by bus. (A. spent B. cost C. takes D. pays)
I have to ___ 20 dollars for this book. (A. spend on B. cost; for C. take; to D. pay; for)
___ is important to eat a balanced diet. (A. This B. That C. It D. What)
Making a budget can help us manage our ___ better. (A. expense B. expenses C. expensive D. expensively)
He often saves some money for ___ to save her money. (bank account).

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