仁爱版七年级英语上册知识点归纳

七年级仁爱版英语上册知识点归纳
Unit 1
1. good adj. 好的，良好的。Eg: Good night. 晚安。
morning n. 早晨，上午。Eg: Good morning.
afternoon n. 下午，午后.
evening n. 傍晚，晚上.
thank v. & n. 感谢。谢谢你。thank you / thanks / thank you very much / thanks a lot / many thanks.
不客气(答语)：you are welcome / not at all / that’s OK / that’s all right / it’s my pleasure / with pleasure.
pron. 你， 你们
人称代词与物主代词的区别与联系：
人称代词主格：I, we, you, they, he, she, it
人称代词宾格：me, us, you, them, her, him
形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, their
名词性物主代词：mine, yours, his, hers, ours, theirs
(1) 人称代词的主格一般用来做主语，位于句首。Eg: I am a student.
(2) 人称代词的宾格一般做宾语，位于动词或者介词之后。Eg: She likes me.
(3) 形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，后面接名词。Eg: This is my bike.
(4) 名词性物主代词不能接名词，它相当于形容词性物主代词加名词。Eg: This bike is mine. (mine = my bike)
am v. 是 be (am, is, are) 的用法：我用 am，你用 are，is 用在他、她、它，第三人称单数（he / she / it）用 is，复数名词都用 are。
meet v. 遇见，相逢。Eg: (It’s) Nice to meet you. / (I’m) Glad to meet you. / Pleased to meet you. / Nice to see you. / Glad to see you.
too adv. 也，太。Too + adj. + to do sth. 太……而不能。Eg: The little boy is too young to go to school.
this adj. & pron. 这，这个。指示代词：this（单数） - those（复数）。
this 的特殊用法：(1) 介绍别人时，用 this is... / This is... (2) 打电话的常用语：This is... 意思是“我是……”。Is this... ? 意为“你是……？” Who is this? 是“你是谁”的意思。
do v. 做，干，行动；助动词。
that（复数） these。助动词有两个：do 和 does（do 的单三形式），一般用于否定句和疑问句中，和实义动词的原形连用。两个助动词的区别在于：当主语是第一人称（我），第二人称（你）或者人称复数时用 do；当主语是第三人称单数时用 does。Eg: I don’t have big eyes. ( = My eyes are small.) Does the boy know me? (Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.)
and conj. 和，又，且。连词有表并列关系的连词 and，表转折关系的连词 but 和表因果关系的连词 so. Eg: (1) My pet dog is nice and cute. (2) His arms are long but mine are short. (3) Tom is poor, so he needs our help.
what pron. 什么，怎么样。

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