牛津译林版五年级上册英语知识点总结归纳

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the Three Bears
一、单词
bear 熊
house 房子
room 房间
afraid 害怕的
help 救命
really 真正地
二、词组
in the forest 在森林里
hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴
too cold/hot 太冷/热
too hard/soft 太硬/软
have some cakes 吃些蛋糕
in the fridge 在冰箱里
三、句型
There is a house in the forest. 在森林里有一个房子。
There is some soup on the table. 在桌子上有一些汤。
There are three bears in front of her. 在她前面有三只熊。
This soup is too cold. 这汤太冷了。
What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！
She is hungry and thirsty. 她是又饿又渴。
Bobby cannot (can't) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。
四、语法
1. There be 句型表示“某处有某物”。
(1) 其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag.
(2) There are 用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.
(3) There be 句型的就近原则：be 动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用 is 或 are，如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.
2. There be 句型的否定形式：在 be 动词的后面加 not (is not 可以缩写为 isn't，are not 可以缩写为 aren't)，把 some 改成 any。如：There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There aren't any crayons on the desk.
3. “some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思。some 一般用于肯定句，any 用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用 some。例：There are some watermelons in the basket. (肯定句) There aren't any birds in the tree. (否定句) Are there any toy trains on the table? (疑问句)

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